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Promoting Equity for Girls and Women
The Womens
Educational Equity Act Resource Center
After
RAP, the longest-running EDC project comprises our largest
body of
equity work: the Womens Educational Equity Act Resource
Center (WEEA). For more than two decades, the WEEA Resource Center
has developed, published, and distributed innovative, gender-fair
materials to teachers and education leaders around the country.
WEEA publications range from classroom materials, program guides,
and research reports to anthologies of womens writing.
These materials form the core of what is now a national knowledge
base for gender equity.
In its early
years, the WEEA Resource Center focused on building awareness
of gender equity issues, career counseling for displaced homemakers
and other women reentering school and the work force, recruitment
of women and girls into nontraditional fields, and math and science
education for girls. During the 1980s, the centers focus
shifted to providing educational and vocational materials to
urban and rural women living in poverty, while it continued to
work on math and science education and nontraditional careers.
Today WEEA
has targeted new challenges, including gender-based violence
and school-to-work issues, and it has reached out to new audiences
by increasing the number of titles available in Spanish, as well
as the number of works by and about Native American women. "Into
the next century, we hope to provide leadership on gender equity
as an inclusive model," explains Katherine Hanson, WEEAs
director. "In other words, we plan to investigate how equity
for girls and women supports equity for racial and ethnic groups,
as well as for the disabled and others."
WEEA is also
employing new tools to reach its diverse audiences, beginning
with a website featuring a range of equity resources, contacts,
moderated discussions, and online courses. Recent discussions
on single-sex classrooms and sexual harassment have generated
active and lively debate, and the center is in the process of
conducting an online course called "Engaging Middle School
Girls in Math and Science." Recent online discussions have
focused on single-sex classrooms and sexual harassment.
"We see
the website as a good vehicle for expanding the discussion of
issues related to equity in education," comments Susan Smith,
who moderates the online discussions. "We had 80-100 people
join our mailing list during the discussion of single-sex classrooms.
Through the discussions, we gather a great deal of information
to use in our digests and to enter into our database of equity
resources and services available around the country."
Womens Equity
Then and Now |
Number of women in the U.S. Senate
1972: 0
today: 9 |
Percentage of bachelors degrees in engineering
earned by women
1966: .05
1992: 15 |
Percentage of female high school graduates
enrolled in college
1973: 43
1994: 63 |
Percentage of law degrees earned by women
1971: 7
1994: 43 |
Number of girls involved in high school athletics
1971: 30,000
1996: 2,400,000 |
Percentage of medical degrees granted to women
1972: 9
1994: 38 |
Percentage of women earning bachelors degrees
1971: 18
1994: 27 |
Percentage of dental degrees granted to women
1972: 1
1994: 38 |
Number of women participating in intercollegiate athletics
1971: 25,000
1994: 100,000 |
Percent of business degrees earned by women
1962: 8
1992: 47 |
Percentage of undergraduate degrees in biology
earned by women
1962: 28
1992: 52 |
Number of women in the U.S. Congress
1972: 14
today: 52 |
Percentage of undergraduate degrees in math
awarded to women
1962: 27
1992: 47 |
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For questions or comments, contact mosaic@edc.org.
Copyright 2000-2003
Education Development Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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