| |
Providing Agribusiness
Training for Youth and Women Farmers
By Juliet Katoba,
Zambia
In
1998, a group of final-year students in the School of Agriculture
at
the University of Zambia launched a new organization to help
future farmers—and particularly women—adjust to
the changing political and economic climate in their country.
The mission
of the Potential
Agribusiness Association of Zambia (PAAZ) is to promote agriculture
as a business, rather than just a way of life among small-scale
or traditional farmers. The organization provides training
in entrepreneurship and use of the Internet to women and youth
whose livelihoods depend
entirely on farming.
At the university,
the founders of PAAZ had studied the decline of agricultural
productivity since the liberalization of the
Zambian economy in 1992, which meant that the government
would no longer
set prices for farmers and would withdraw completely from
agricultural marketing. It also meant that the government would
withdraw
subsidies and credit for the production of the major traditional
crop—maize.
As a result, 90 percent of the farmers, who were solely dependent
on maize production, would now need to learn how to source
their own inputs, price their produce, and identify markets,
if they
were to stay in business. Since then, poverty levels in rural
households and rural urban drift have been on the increase.
It is against
this background that PAAZ was formed with the following objectives:
- Establish
a nerve center for marketing and production information on
alternative
agricultural enterprises, suitable for small-scale
farming.
- Train the
resource-poor farmers in enterprise management and entrepreneurship
skills.
- Link the
farmers to micro-financing institutions, out-grower schemes,
and agribusiness companies.
These are PAAZ's
achievements so far:
- In 1998–99,
PAAZ successfully carried out a feasibility study on potential
agricultural alternatives to
maize production. These
enterprises were promoted among farmers through field demonstrations
and seminars in four districts.
- Information
centers were created in two districts, equipped with Internet
access, telephones,
and faxes, where farmers
come to find
out prevailing market prices and/or any marketing opportunities.
- Ten
youth and women cooperative shops were formed in the Lusaka
and Chibombo districts.
- The quarterly
farmer's newsletter was published in a variety of local languages.
- PAAZ's
membership continues to build, and includes 2,000 youth and
women farmers.
For questions or comments, contact mosaic@edc.org.
Copyright 2000-2003
Education Development Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|